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Advances in video coding technology and increases
of available processing power have enabled video applications on mobile
devices. While the current generation of codecs, including the emerging
H.264/MPEG-4 AVC standard, provide increased coding efficiency, further
advances are desirable due to limited radio resources in mobile networks.
Future codecs should address the needs of mobile media applications including
video conferencing, video streaming, video broadcasting, and multimedia
messaging.
Future wireless networks are expected to be packet-based, and packetization
of video data should be designed accordingly. Entropy coding, spatial
and temporal prediction, transforms, and quantization are the key elements
of a video codec. Improvement of these components and their interactions
will lead to more efficient codecs. Furthermore perceptual quality remains
poorly understood. A better understanding will improve encoding as well
as pre- and post-processing algorithms.

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